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Hemus motorway
The Hemus motorway ((ブルガリア語:Автомагистрала „Хемус“, ''Avtomagistrala "Hemus"'')) or Haemus motorway, designated A2, is a partially built motorway in Bulgaria. Its planned length is 433 km, of which 167 km are in operation . The motorway in operation is divided into two sections — the first one links the capital Sofia with Yablanitsa, crossing Stara planina (Balkan mountains), and the second segment connects Varna and Shumen. According to the plans, Hemus motorway would connect Sofia with the third-largest city of Varna, at the Black Sea coast, duplicating European route E70 (Varna–Shumen), European route E772 (Shumen–Yablanitsa) and European route E83 (Yablanitsa–Sofia).
==History==
The Pravets–Yablanitsa section of the Hemus motorway was officially opened on 5 December 1999. Due to the mountainous terrain through the Stara Planina the section, 5.47 km in length with another 16 km reconstructed, features two viaducts and one tunnel (''Praveshki hanove''), while the whole Sofia–Yablanitsa section has three more tunnels. The construction of the Pravets–Yablanitsa section began in the 1984 but ceased in the late 1980s due to lack of funds to be finished in 1998–1999.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://bvplus.declera.com/archive/old/archive49_99.htm )〕 The 12.8 km section connecting Shumen with Kaspichan to the east was opened on 30 December 2005 and cost 77.6 million leva.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://big.bg/modules/news03/article.php?storyid=43031 )〕 In July 2013 a segment of the motorway at Shumen opened. In August 2013 a 8.46 km segment, connecting the Sofia ring road and the Yana junction, opened to traffic.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.api.bg/index.php/en/prescentar/novini/new-section-hemus-motorway--link-sofia-ring-road--road-junction-yana-has-been-opened-traffic )〕 In August 2015, a 4.9 km segment, including the Belokopitovo interchange (with I-2 road), was inaugurated.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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